Santa Cruz Sentinel Op-ed
June 10, 2007

Larry Jacobs: New rules needed to protect organic farms from pesticide drift

Last October, I received news that no organic farmer wants to hear: pesticides had been detected during a routine crop inspection. The pesticides were identified as organophosphates, some of the most toxic chemicals used on food crops. We immediately took steps to ensure the organic integrity of the product we send to market. Today, the source of contamination has been identified, but we are unable to stop ongoing pesticide drift under current law.

Jacobs Farm has grown organic culinary herbs for more than 25 years. We have been farming on Wilder Ranch State Park since 1997. Organophosphates are not registered for use on culinary herbs, so the crops affected by the pesticides could not be sold even as a conventionally grown product. We can't continue to farm at Wilder State Park unless there is a change in the pesticide regulations that would prohibit pesticide drift regardless of the cause. Current regulations are only concerned with wind at time of application. They do not address what happens to pesticides after they are applied. It is well-documented that organophosphates vaporize and move with fog after they've been applied. Ironically, the chemical company argued they are not responsible because the pesticides on our crops could have come from another county because fog drift carries for miles.

We know that the pesticides reached our farm after being applied to nearby farms. In response to the drift of these toxic chemicals, Jacobs Farm is suing the pesticide-application company, instead of our farming neighbors. The suit seeks to prevent future chemical pesticides from drifting onto Jacobs Farm.

For 10,000 years people have farmed in harmony with nature. Sixty years ago, pesticide manufacturers created a multibillion-dollar industry that essentially requires farmers to apply a different toxin to address each new pest. Pesticide companies support a system under which farmers become dependent on their products to kill pests rather than develop holistic pest-management strategies as are used by organic farmers.

Chemicals keep farmers on the pesticide treadmill. Instead of learning to work with nature to grow healthy plants, we're told to spray pesticides. The recent rebirth of organic farming is in response to consumer demand for a safer, environmentally friendly and sustainable method of producing food. Pesticides that don't stay where they were applied because of fog or dust endanger the integrity of organic foods and the livelihood of the farmers who work hard to produce them.

Organophosphates are powerful chemicals. They were used as nerve gases in World War II and were later brought into widespread use as pesticides. They could be reaching many parts of Santa Cruz County, including backyard gardens and school yards. We know they drifted to our farm because we tested for them.

Consumers have the right to buy pesticide-free organic food. Under current law, the only way to protect the sustainability of organic farming is to push for regulations that prohibit toxic pesticide drift in fog and dust. Pesticide drift in fog or dust from pesticides that vaporize after they've been sprayed should not be legal and is why Santa Cruz County agricultural commissioner found no pesticide violation on our farm even though there were multiple positive tests for organophosphates.

As an organic farm, Jacobs Farm follows strict federal standards. Jacobs Farm is certified organic because we believe it is better to grow food free from toxic chemicals — better for the soil, plants and people. Our goal with this lawsuit is to address the root of the problem. We support the work of our fellow farmers. Through this lawsuit we hope to find a way to co-exist with conventional farmers and prevent continued damage to our crops.

California needs a policy shift, if we hope to protect organic farms from pesticide drift. We are notifying our legislators of the challenges we face in protecting our crops from chemicals in a fog-ridden area. If you are concerned about this issue, please join us in pressing for a change to strengthen the rules around how pesticides are regulated. Such a change would help us protect the integrity of organic farming throughout California. Fewer pesticides in the environment will help protect our water supply, wild plants and animals, and public health — a winning proposition for everyone.